What is Neurology?

What is neurology?

Neurology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. The nervous system is a complex, sophisticated system that regulates and coordinates body activities. It has two major divisions:

  • Central nervous system: the brain and spinal cord
  • Peripheral nervous system: all other neural elements, such as eyes, ears, skin, nerves and other “sensory receptors”

What is a neurologist?

The neurologist treats disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Children see a paediatric neurologist for a range of neurological conditions including:

  • Seizure disorders – including epilepsy
  • Childhood headache and migraine
  • Movement disorders, tics and Tourette syndrome
  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Disorders of brain development
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Childhood stroke